:root{--gold:#CFB87C;--gold-deep:#a8904f;--gold-tint:#f5efe1;--ink:#1a1a1a;--mid:#5a5a5a;--rule:#e6e6e6;--paper:#faf8f3}*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body.mcg{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.55;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,segoe ui,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.mcg a{color:inherit}.mcg img{max-width:100%}.mcg-nav{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:10;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1.6rem 2.6rem;color:#fff}.mcg-nav .brand{font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none}.mcg-nav .links a{text-decoration:none;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:1.4rem;opacity:.88;white-space:nowrap}.mcg-nav .links a:hover{opacity:1;color:var(--gold)}.mcg-nav .links a.active{color:var(--gold);opacity:1}.mcg-nav .menu-toggle,.mcg-nav .menu-button{display:none}@media(max-width:1100px){.mcg-nav{padding:1.2rem 1.4rem}.mcg-nav .menu-button{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:5px;width:40px;height:40px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;z-index:12}.mcg-nav .menu-button span{display:block;height:2px;width:24px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff;transition:transform .2s,opacity .2s}.mcg-nav .links{display:none;position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:11;background:rgba(18,18,18,.96);flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:1.6rem}.mcg-nav .links a{margin:0;font-size:.95rem}.mcg-nav .menu-toggle:checked~.links{display:flex}.mcg-nav .menu-toggle:checked+.menu-button span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(7px)rotate(45deg)}.mcg-nav .menu-toggle:checked+.menu-button span:nth-child(2){opacity:0}.mcg-nav .menu-toggle:checked+.menu-button span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-7px)rotate(-45deg)}}.mcg-hero{position:relative;height:85vh;min-height:520px;width:100%;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.42) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.18) 45%,rgba(0,0,0,.45) 100%),var(--hero-img)50%/cover no-repeat;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;padding:0 1.2rem}.mcg-hero.full{height:100vh;min-height:560px}.mcg-hero h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,13vw,11rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;text-shadow:0 2px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.mcg-hero h1 span{display:inline-block}.mcg-hero h1 .sub{display:block;font-size:.42em;letter-spacing:.42em;margin-top:.35em;font-weight:800;padding-left:.42em}.mcg-home .mcg-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,8.2vw,8.4rem);letter-spacing:.05em;line-height:.98}.mcg-hero .tagline{color:#fff;margin-top:1.4rem;opacity:.92;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.32em;text-transform:uppercase}.mcg-home .mcg-hero .tagline{margin-top:2rem}.scroll-cue{position:absolute;bottom:2.2rem;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);color:#fff;opacity:.8;text-decoration:none;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:.6rem}.scroll-cue::after{content:"";width:1px;height:38px;background:#fff;opacity:.7}.eyebrow{color:var(--gold-deep);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:1rem}.gold-rule{width:46px;height:2px;background:var(--gold);margin:3rem auto 0}.section-head{text-align:center;margin-bottom:3.2rem}.section-head h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3.6vw,2.8rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.05}.btn{display:inline-block;padding:.9rem 1.8rem;font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--ink);transition:background .18s,color .18s,border-color .18s}.btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.btn.solid{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.btn.solid:hover{background:var(--gold);border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--ink)}.btn.light{color:#fff;border-color:#fff}.btn.light:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}.btn-row{display:flex;gap:1rem;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.mcg-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:2.4rem 2rem;text-align:center;color:var(--mid);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:2}.mcg-footer a{text-decoration:none}.mcg-footer a:hover{color:var(--gold-deep)}.intro{max-width:800px;margin:6.5rem auto 6rem;padding:0 2rem;text-align:center}.intro .lead{font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2.4vw,1.65rem);line-height:1.5;font-weight:500;color:#202020}.intro p+p{margin-top:1.3rem;font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--mid);line-height:1.7}.intro .btn-row{margin-top:2.4rem}.equations{position:relative;height:46vh;min-height:300px;background:#2f5ba3 var(--eq-img)50%/cover no-repeat;background-attachment:fixed;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;padding:0 1.5rem}@media(hover:none){.equations{background-attachment:scroll}}.equations::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(20,40,80,.15),rgba(20,40,80,.45),rgba(20,40,80,.15))}.equations blockquote{position:relative;color:#fff;max-width:900px;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,3vw,2.25rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:.01em;text-shadow:0 2px 18px rgba(10,25,60,.55)}.home-research{max-width:1180px;margin:7rem auto 6rem;padding:0 2rem}.areas{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:3rem 2.4rem}@media(max-width:980px){.areas{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:560px){.areas{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.areas .area{text-align:center;text-decoration:none;display:block}.areas .glyph{width:112px;height:112px;margin:0 auto 1.5rem;border-radius:50%;border:1px dashed #cfcfcf;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--ink);transition:border-color .2s,color .2s;overflow:hidden}.areas .area:hover .glyph{border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--gold-deep)}.areas .glyph svg{width:58px;height:58px;stroke-width:1.6}.areas .glyph img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.areas h3{font-size:.86rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;margin-bottom:.7rem}.areas p{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--mid);line-height:1.6}.home-research .more{text-align:center;margin-top:3.6rem}.pi{background:var(--paper);padding:6.5rem 2rem}.pi-inner{max-width:1020px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:300px 1fr;gap:4rem;align-items:center}.pi-photo{width:280px;height:280px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.pi-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;display:block}.pi h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.2rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.1}.pi .role{color:var(--gold-deep);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin:.7rem 0 1.3rem}.pi p{color:#2a2a2a;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.7}.pi .honors{margin-top:1.4rem;font-size:.84rem;color:var(--mid);letter-spacing:.02em}.pi .honors b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.pi .btn-row{margin-top:1.8rem;justify-content:flex-start;gap:.8rem}@media(max-width:820px){.pi-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2.4rem;text-align:center}.pi-photo{margin:0 auto}.pi .btn-row{justify-content:center}}.twocol{max-width:1180px;margin:7rem auto;padding:0 2rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)minmax(0,1.35fr);gap:5rem}@media(max-width:900px){.twocol{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.twocol h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.twocol .colhead{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:.8rem;margin-bottom:.4rem;gap:.4rem 1rem}.twocol .colhead a{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;color:var(--mid);white-space:nowrap}.twocol .colhead a:hover{color:var(--gold-deep)}.news ul{list-style:none}.news li{padding:1.15rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;grid-template-columns:5.2rem 1fr;gap:1rem}.news time{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-deep);font-weight:700;padding-top:.2rem}.news a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}.news a:hover{color:var(--gold-deep)}.pubs .convention{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--mid);margin:.9rem 0 .4rem}.pubs ol{padding-left:1.6rem}.pubs li{padding:.95rem 0 .95rem .3rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;color:#333;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.pubs li::marker{color:var(--gold-deep);font-weight:700}.pubs li a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.pubs li a:hover{color:var(--gold-deep)}.pubs u{text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}.join-band{position:relative;min-height:70vh;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;background:linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.42),rgba(0,0,0,.42)),var(--join-img)50%/cover no-repeat;color:#fff;padding:5rem 1.5rem}.join-band h2{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,10vw,8.5rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;text-shadow:0 2px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.join-band p{max-width:620px;margin:1.6rem auto 2.2rem;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.65;opacity:.95}.team-intro{max-width:760px;margin:5.5rem auto 1rem;padding:0 2rem;text-align:center}.team-intro p{font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.65;color:#2a2a2a}.team-intro p+p{margin-top:1rem;font-size:1rem;color:var(--mid)}.people-grid{max-width:1180px;margin:4rem auto 6rem;padding:0 2rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:3.5rem 2rem;justify-items:center}@media(max-width:820px){.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:500px){.people-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.person{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:240px;height:260px}.person-default,.person-hover{position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;transition:opacity .28s ease}.person-default{opacity:1}.person-hover{opacity:0;justify-content:center;padding:.5rem;text-align:center;pointer-events:none}.person:hover .person-default,.person:focus-within .person-default{opacity:0}.person:hover .person-hover,.person:focus-within .person-hover{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.person-circle{width:170px;height:170px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;background:#eee;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,8%)}.person-circle img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.person-default .person-name{margin-top:1.15rem;font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;text-align:center}.person-hover .person-name{font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:.35rem}.person-role{font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-deep);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.55rem}.person-edu{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--mid);line-height:1.45}.person-socials{display:flex;gap:.55rem;justify-content:center;margin-top:.75rem}.person-socials a{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--gold-tint);color:var(--gold-deep);text-decoration:none;transition:background .18s,color .18s}.person-socials a:hover{background:var(--gold);color:#fff}.person-socials svg{width:14px;height:14px}.alumni-cta{text-align:center;margin:1.5rem auto 7rem}.thesis{max-width:980px;margin:7rem auto 2rem;padding:0 2rem;text-align:center}.thesis h2{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.6vw,2.8rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.005em}.thesis h2 em{font-style:normal;box-shadow:inset 0 -.32em 0 var(--gold-tint)}.thesis p{margin:1.8rem auto 0;max-width:720px;font-size:1.06rem;color:var(--mid);line-height:1.7}.jump{max-width:1100px;margin:4.5rem auto 0;padding:0 2rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.jump a{text-decoration:none;padding:1.3rem 1rem;text-align:center;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;transition:color .18s,background .18s;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.jump a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}.jump a span{display:block;color:var(--gold-deep);font-size:.7rem;margin-bottom:.3rem}.jump a:hover{background:var(--paper);color:var(--gold-deep)}@media(max-width:760px){.jump{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.jump a:nth-child(3){border-left:0}.jump a:nth-child(n+3){border-top:0}}.r-area{max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto;padding:7rem 2rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:5rem;align-items:center}.r-area+.r-area{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.r-area.flip .art{order:2}@media(max-width:860px){.r-area{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:2.6rem;padding:5rem 1.4rem}.r-area.flip .art{order:0}}.art{aspect-ratio:1/1;max-width:440px;width:100%;justify-self:center;border:1px dashed #cfcfcf;border-radius:4px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--ink);background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,#fff 0%,#fff 55%,var(--paper) 100%);transition:border-color .25s,color .25s}.art.has-image{border-style:solid;border-color:transparent}.r-area:hover .art{border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--gold-deep)}.art svg{width:56%;height:56%;stroke-width:1}.art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.art .note{position:absolute;bottom:.9rem;left:0;right:0;text-align:center;font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#aaa}.r-area .num{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--gold-deep)}.r-area h3{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.3rem);font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;line-height:1.08;margin:.6rem 0 1.4rem}.r-area .pitch{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;color:#222}.r-area .detail{margin-top:1rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--mid)}.keypubs{margin-top:1.8rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:1.1rem}.keypubs h4{font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mid);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.6rem}.keypubs ul{list-style:none}.keypubs li{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.45;padding:.4rem 0 .4rem 1.1rem;position:relative}.keypubs li::before{content:"→";position:absolute;left:0;color:var(--gold-deep)}.keypubs a{text-decoration:none}.keypubs a:hover{color:var(--gold-deep);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:3px}.approach{position:relative;color:#fff;text-align:center;padding:7rem 2rem;background:linear-gradient(rgba(16,32,66,.72),rgba(16,32,66,.72)),#2f5ba3 var(--eq-img)50%/cover no-repeat}.approach .eyebrow{color:var(--gold)}.approach h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.4vw,3.4rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.05}.approach>p{max-width:720px;margin:1.4rem auto 0;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.65;opacity:.95}.tools{max-width:1140px;margin:3.6rem auto 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:1.2rem}@media(max-width:980px){.tools{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:520px){.tools{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.tool{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);padding:1.5rem 1.1rem;text-align:left}.tool b{display:block;font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.55rem;color:var(--gold)}.tool span{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.5;opacity:.92}.closing{text-align:center;margin:6rem auto 7rem;padding:0 1.5rem}.closing p{font-size:1.15rem;color:#2a2a2a;margin-bottom:2rem}@media(max-width:500px){.twocol,.home-research,.intro,.thesis,.team-intro,.people-grid{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}}.mcg-hero.long h1{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,9vw,8rem)}.mcg-hero.xlong h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,6.4vw,6rem);line-height:1.05}.page-intro{max-width:780px;margin:5.5rem auto 1rem;padding:0 2rem;text-align:center}.page-intro .lead{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.4rem);line-height:1.6;color:#2a2a2a}.page-intro .note{margin-top:1rem;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--mid)}.page-intro .note u,.prose u{text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}.page-jump{margin-top:3.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(150px,1fr))}.page-jump a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}@media(max-width:760px){.page-jump{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.page-sections{max-width:860px;margin:0 auto 6rem;padding:0 2rem}.prose-section{padding:4.5rem 0 1rem;scroll-margin-top:1rem}.prose-section+.prose-section{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.prose-section>h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.8vw,2rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.prose-section>h2::after{content:"";display:block;width:46px;height:2px;background:var(--gold);margin-top:1rem}.prose-section>.subtitle{color:var(--mid);margin:-.6rem 0 1.4rem}.prose{font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.75;color:#2a2a2a;overflow-wrap:break-word}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.1rem}.prose a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:3px}.prose a:hover{color:var(--gold-deep)}.prose h3{font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-deep);font-weight:800;margin-top:2.6rem}.prose h4{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-top:2.2rem;padding-bottom:.4rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}.prose h3+*,.prose h4+*{margin-top:.8rem}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.5rem}.prose li+li{margin-top:.45rem}.prose ul li::marker{color:var(--gold-deep)}.prose ol li::marker{color:var(--gold-deep);font-weight:700}.prose strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.92rem}@media(max-width:700px){.prose table{display:block;overflow-x:auto}}.prose th{text-align:left;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mid);font-weight:700;padding:.7rem .8rem .7rem 0;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}.prose td{padding:.85rem .8rem .85rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:top}.pubs-page .prose ol li{padding:.55rem 0 .7rem .3rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6}.pubs-page .prose ol li+li{margin-top:0}.pubs-page .prose ol a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.pubs-page .prose ol a:hover{color:var(--gold-deep)}.news-list{max-width:860px;margin:5rem auto 7rem;padding:0 2rem}.news-list ul{list-style:none;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}.news-list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:6.5rem 1fr;gap:1.4rem;padding:1.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.news-list time{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-deep);font-weight:700;padding-top:.25rem}.news-list a{font-weight:700;font-size:1.12rem;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.35}.news-list a:hover{color:var(--gold-deep)}.news-list p{margin-top:.4rem;color:var(--mid);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6}@media(max-width:520px){.news-list li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.4rem}}.post-header{position:relative;min-height:48vh;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;background:linear-gradient(rgba(16,32,66,.7),rgba(16,32,66,.7)),#2f5ba3 var(--eq-img)50%/cover no-repeat;color:#fff;padding:8rem 2rem 3.5rem;text-align:center}.post-header>div{max-width:860px}.post-header .eyebrow{color:var(--gold)}.post-header h1{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,3rem);font-weight:900;line-height:1.15}.post-body{max-width:760px;margin:4.5rem auto 0;padding:0 2rem}@media(max-width:500px){.page-sections,.page-intro,.news-list,.post-body{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}}.prose .gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:1rem;margin-top:2rem}.prose .gallery img{width:100%;height:100%;max-height:420px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;display:block}.prose .gallery img:only-child{max-height:640px;object-fit:contain;background:var(--paper)}.group-photo{max-width:1180px;margin:3.5rem auto 0;padding:0 2rem}.group-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 2px 18px rgba(0,0,0,8%)}.group-photo figcaption{margin-top:.8rem;text-align:center;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mid)}.person-honor{font-size:.72rem;color:var(--gold-deep);line-height:1.4;margin-top:.35rem;font-style:italic}@media(max-width:500px){.group-photo{padding:0 1rem}}